News
06.01.2025 - Chemical tests
UFI code for detergents and cleaning products: life-saving assignment mandatory from 2025
From January 1, 2025, the obligation to use the UFI code (Unique Formula Identifier) applies to all household products classified as hazardous within the European Economic Area (EEA), including products that were already on the market before 2021.
What is the UFI and why is it important?
The UFI is a 16-character code consisting of letters and numbers that is indicated on the label or packaging of chemical products such as cleaning agents or detergents. The aim is to uniquely identify these products in the event of an accident.
Why is it crucial?
Chemical products can be dangerous if handled improperly, especially for children. If a product is identified by the UFI code, poison centers (GIZ) can quickly access the formulation data stored at the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) and provide targeted medical assistance.
Professor Matthias Greiner, Vice President of the BfR, explains:
“The UFI contains crucial information about the ingredients and properties of a product. Thus, in an emergency, it enables precise medical advice.”
Who is affected?
- From 2025: Obligation for products sold in an EEA member state before 2021.
- Since 2021: Obligation for new products classified as hazardous to health.
- Since 2024: Obligation for new products used industrially.
- Exception: For purely industrial products, the UFI code may be indicated exclusively in the safety data sheet instead of on the packaging.
How is the UFI created and reported?
The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) provides companies with technical tools, including a UFI generator on their website. Manufacturers can create the code there and submit it in PCN format (Poison Centres Notification) to the BfR.
The BfR plays a central role in this process:
- It validates the submitted product data.
- It forwards the information to the seven German GIZ, responsible for medical emergency advice.
- It provides extensive information and guidance on its website, including a description of the PCN process and frequently asked questions.
Background of the regulation
The UFI was developed over 13 years ago with the involvement of the BfR to increase safety in handling chemical products. With its incorporation into the CLP Regulation (Article 45 and Annex VIII) and the German Detergents and Cleaning Agents Act (§ 10), the UFI is today a central element for protecting health and life in the EEA.
Conclusion: The UFI code creates transparency and enables quick, targeted assistance in emergencies - an important step for more safety in everyday life.
Source: www.bfr.bund.de